Active and Effective Listening

Engaging in active listening will help to ensure you get the most out of lectures, tutorials and seminars.

The environment

Before the session begins, get comfortable. Are you too hot or cold? You may need come prepared with extra layers of clothing in case of a cool environment.

Avoid distractions

Try to sit towards the front of the room, so that you can hear the speaker and have a clear view of any visual aids. Avoid distractions, such as a window, or a talkative neighbour. Make sure your mobile phone is switched off.

Be prepared

If you can do some background reading on the topic beforehand, you will find it easier to assimilate what the speaker is saying because you will have formed some ideas or background knowledge. You can also develop an idea of the questions you would like answered.

Presentation of material

Does the speaker use visual aids? Handouts can assist you because they help to break down what you are hearing into discrete topics, and they also give you something to interact with - writing down questions or comments will help to keep you actively engaged with the material. However...

Set aside your own views, prejudices or opinions

Don't become distracted by queries that you want to raise when the lecturer stops speaking. Quickly jot down your point and keep listening. Set aside any preconceived notions - you need to understand, not necessarily to agree. After the talk, you can revisit your ideas, to see if the speaker added new insights to your view of the topic.

Focus on the speaker

You will listen more attentively if you are watching the speaker. Use all your senses.

And, most importantly, be involved

Respond to questions and directions. Encourage the speaker and signal your interest in what they have to say.

 

You may also find the sections on Note Taking in Lectures, Critical Thinking and Working in Groups helpful.